
What Interchange Fees Actually Are — and Who Ends Up Paying Them
Interchange is the fee a merchant's bank pays the cardholder's bank on every card transaction, and it is set by the networks, not negotiated by the store on the…
How authorization, clearing and settlement work across card, bank transfer and instant rails, including where fees accumulate and when money truly arrives.

Interchange is the fee a merchant's bank pays the cardholder's bank on every card transaction, and it is set by the networks, not negotiated by the store on the…

The Federal Reserve's Regulation II limits what banks with $10 billion or more in assets can charge merchants per debit swipe, and the gap between covered and…

The Credit Card Competition Act of 2026, introduced January 13, would require the largest banks to enable a second credit routing network; it remains in Senate…

Payment failures account for 29 percent of subscription churn per Churnkey's benchmarks, and recovery runs on retry timing, card account updaters and…

Early Warning Services reported on February 11, 2026 that Zelle carried $1.2 trillion across 4.2 billion transactions in 2025, with small business payments up…